Long before modern telescopes, brilliant minds in ancient and medieval India mapped the heavens. From calculating the Earth's rotation to building massive stone observatories, meet the pioneers of Indian astronomy.
Aryabhata
476–550 CEExplained planetary movements, eclipses, and proposed the Earth spins on its axis.
Varahamihira
505 CEAuthor of Brihat Samhita; mixed science with storytelling in Ujjain.
Brahmagupta
598–668 CEPredicted eclipses and explained early concepts of gravity.
Bhaskara I
600–680 CEImproved planetary tracking, aiding sailors and travelers in navigation.
Bhaskara II
1114–1185 CEMaster mathematician who tracked planets using the astrolabe.
Mahendra Suri
14th CenturyWrote Yantra-raja, pioneering the astrolabe during the Tughlaq dynasty.
Sripati
1019–1066 CEDiscovered intricate patterns in the Moon's orbital wobble.
Jai Singh II
1688–1743 CEBuilt the massive Jantar Mantar sacred stone observatories across India.