Cosmic Logs

Stories & Stellar Heritage

Explore articles on our fading connection to the night sky, the rich history of ancient astronomy, and insights from across the Planetarium42 network.

Reflections

India is losing its celestial heritage. The stars in our skies are fading fast

Growing up in Calcutta, I knew the stars only when the power went out. The city would go dark without warning, and for a few minutes, before the generators started and the candles came out, something else would appear overhead. Actual stars. More than I had ever seen, more than I thought the sky could hold...

History

The Sky-Watchers of India: 8 Forgotten Astronomers and Sacred Observatories

Long before modern telescopes, brilliant minds in ancient and medieval India mapped the heavens. From calculating the Earth's rotation to building massive stone observatories, meet the pioneers of Indian astronomy.

Aryabhata

476–550 CE

Explained planetary movements, eclipses, and proposed the Earth spins on its axis.

Varahamihira

505 CE

Author of Brihat Samhita; mixed science with storytelling in Ujjain.

Brahmagupta

598–668 CE

Predicted eclipses and explained early concepts of gravity.

Bhaskara I

600–680 CE

Improved planetary tracking, aiding sailors and travelers in navigation.

Bhaskara II

1114–1185 CE

Master mathematician who tracked planets using the astrolabe.

Mahendra Suri

14th Century

Wrote Yantra-raja, pioneering the astrolabe during the Tughlaq dynasty.

Sripati

1019–1066 CE

Discovered intricate patterns in the Moon's orbital wobble.

Jai Singh II

1688–1743 CE

Built the massive Jantar Mantar sacred stone observatories across India.